منابع مشابه
Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
INTRODUCTION Jussi Simpura Trends in alcohol consumption and drinking patterns: sociological and economic explanations and alcohol policies___________________________________ 3 RESEARCH REPORTS Håkan Leifman Homogenisation in alcohol consumption in the European Union ____________________________ 15 Jussi Simpura & Thomas Karlsson Trends in drinking patterns among adult population in 15 European...
متن کاملHow to sell alcohol? Nordic alcohol monopolies in a changing epoch
NORDIC STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS VOL . 25 . 2008 . 2 Introduction Since the early 1980s, national regulation of markets in Europe has been transformed. Noticeable among the changes have been the privatization of state industries, new rules ending monopolies and an increased role for the EU (Thatcher 2002; Smith 2005). For example, monopolies on telecommunication, transport, energy, televisio...
متن کاملEarly statistics in the Nordic countries – when did the Scandinavians slip behind the British?
Trygve Haavelmo got the Nobel prize in economics (the prize in memory of Alfred Nobel) in 1989 – essentially for his 1944 treatise: “The probability approach to econometrics”, where econometrics eventually was founded on probability and mathematical statistics and where simultaneous equation models were introduced. Haavelmo learned statistics from Frisch, and was influenced by Neyman. Ragnar Fr...
متن کاملBorder trade and private import in Nordic countries : Implications for alcohol policy Commentary
For many years the national alcohol policies of Nordic countries have been an important foundation for efforts to reduce per capita alcohol consumption and associated alcohol harm, including establishing production, import, and retail monopolies in four of the Nordic Countries, Sweden, Iceland, Finland, and Norway. The membership of Finland and Sweden as well as the economic treaty agreement of...
متن کاملPotential consequences from possible changes to Nordic retail alcohol monopolies resulting from European Union membership.
This paper projects the consequences of modifying or eliminating the current national alcohol retail monopolies in Sweden, Norway and Finland as a possible result of those countries' membership in the European Union (EU). First, the authors project absolute alcohol consumption in each country based on different possible changes in alcohol price and availability. Then they predict the future lev...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1455-0725,1458-6126
DOI: 10.1177/145507250702400314